Papageischnabeltaube (Treron curvirostra)

Fruit dove profile

Thick-billed green pigeon

Treron curvirostra

Welcome to the profile of the Thick-billed green pigeon (Treron curvirostra). The documented natural range includes Nepal, north-eastern India, Burma, southern China, Hainan, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, western Philippines (Palawan, Mindoro, Balabac). With a body length of 24-31 cm, this species belongs to the green pigeons. Within the European Fruit Dove Project, the current status is recorded as: currently not represented in the project stock. This page brings together…

Description

Welcome to the profile of the Thick-billed green pigeon (Treron curvirostra). The documented natural range includes Nepal, north-eastern India, Burma, southern China, Hainan, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, western Philippines (Palawan, Mindoro, Balabac). With a body length of 24-31 cm, this species belongs to the green pigeons. Within the European Fruit Dove Project, the current status is recorded as: currently not represented in the project stock. This page brings together distribution data, identification notes and practical husbandry experience, helping keepers and breeders to exchange knowledge and support the long-term conservation breeding of this species.

Profile & short facts for Thick-billed green pigeon

English nameThick-billed green pigeon
German namePapageischnabeltaube
Scientific nameTreron curvirostra
GenusTreron
CategoryTreron - green pigeons
DistributionNepal, north-eastern India, Burma, southern China, Hainan, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, western Philippines (Palawan, Mindoro, Balabac)
Subspeciesnone | Eleven subspecies have been described, but they are generally no longer recognised because the distinguishing characters are considered insufficient.
Size / characteristics24-31 cm | sexes can be distinguished by the colour of the back plumage: chestnut-brown in the male (see image), green in the female
Statuscurrently not represented in the project stock

Habitat and natural range

tropical and subtropical humid forests, forest edges, dense scrub and secondary forests.

Feeding in the European Fruit Dove Project

Frugivorous. Feeds mainly on fleshy fruits such as wild figs; unlike true fruit doves, green pigeons may also process small seeds in the digestive tract. In human care: fruit-dove diet, soft-fruit mix and small amounts of easily digestible seeds.

Husbandry in the European Fruit Dove Project

Very agile green pigeon. Appreciates climbing opportunities among branches. A well-insulated or lightly heated shelter for the European winter is strongly recommended to prevent frost damage to the legs and feet.

Breeding and offspring

The clutch usually consists of 1–2 eggs. Nests are often rather loose platforms in dense thorny vegetation. Visual screening along aviary sides can significantly improve breeding success.

Subspecies and systematics

none | Eleven subspecies have been described, but they are generally no longer recognised because the distinguishing characters are considered insufficient.

Special notes on the species

Has a massive, parrot-like curved upper mandible that can crack harder shells of wild fruits.

Conservation status

IUCNLC (Least Concern)
CITESNot listed
EU species protectionNot listed

Further sources

Image credits

Papageischnabeltaube (© Johannes Pfleiderer)

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